A review of the energy storage aspects of chemical elements for lithium-ion based batteries

Energy storage devices such as batteries hold great importance for society, owing to their high energy density, environmental benignity and low cost. However, critical issues related performance safety still need be resolved. The periodic table of elements is pivotal chemistry, physics, biology engineering represents a remarkable scientific breakthrough that sheds light on the fundamental laws nature. Here, we provide an overview role most prominent elements, including s-block, p-block, transition inner-transition metals, electrode materials lithium-ion battery systems regarding perspective applications properties. We also outline hybrid materials, MXenes, metal oxides, alloys graphene oxide. Finally, challenges prospects each element derivatives hybrids future are discussed, which may guidance towards green, low-cost, versatile sustainable devices.